La Luna del Niño a Peru

Holidaze

This trip was our first experience being in a Christian country during Christmas.  Embracing the occasion we went to our first Christmas mass in Cuzco’s oldest and largest cathedral (built, of course, on the site of a former Inca temple, using stones pilfered from another important Inca site).  Phil was particularly impressed by one of the shrines containing a black Jesus– it seemed the Spaniards were far more enlightened than we expected.  Later we learned that Jesus had been blackened by smoke from too many candle-lit parades.

Peruvians seem to really enjoy their Christmas traditions, such as carrying around one or more baby Jesus dolls in a basket until midnight when you can put him in his manger.  (Although, it seemed like a few people kept carrying him around for days).   That´s also the time when everyone shoots off their fireworks.  We did see some government-sponsored posters imploring people to restrain themselves, but in Cuzco the air was thick with gunpowder.  We were lucky to have a hotel room on the top floor, up on one of the city´s many hills, with two huge walls of windows, and we spent the later part of the evening watching hundreds of fireworks displays going off all over the city.  Eventually, we went to bed but the explosions continued all night long and started up again at six in the morning.

New Years was equally colorful.  The markets were full of yellow underpants, which Peruvians perportedly wear on New Years to bring good luck.  We had heard some rumors that everyone wore these yellow “ropa interior” on the outside for the celebrations, but at least where we were, they seemed to keep their underwear under wraps.  The other, possibly apocryphal,  story we heard involved people running around the block with their briefcases in order to guarantee travel in the New Year.  We didn´t see any of that either.  What we did see were a whole lot people driving around with life-sized stuffed dummies strapped to the roofs of their cars, stuffed in their trucks, or attached to their motorcycles.  We couldn’t figure out what they were for until shortly after midnight when we were walking down the street and saw piles of burning “bodies” with fireworks spewing out in every direction.  It really felt like a war zone, even more than Chicago on the 4th of July, with explosions all around and fires raging on every street.

We thought the holiday celebrations were over until January 6th when we stumbled upon a parade.  We still haven’t been able to get anyone to give us a satisfactory explanation of what was going on, but it seems pretty clear that the holiday is meant to celebrate the arrival of the 3 Kings with their Frankincense and Myrrh or it has something to do with the arrival of the black slaves in Peru.  The celebration we observed was comprised of a marching band followed by two rows of cross-dressing men wearing masks, many of which appeared to be caricatures of African faces.  There was lots of monkeyish whooping, some grabbing of spectators, and marching up and down the streets for hours.  We’re still puzzling this one out!

India – Southern Route

India – Northern Route

India Travelogue #2

Hello Again!

Since we last talked, Josh and Phil have been from Rajasthan in the North-West, back to smoggy-foggy Delhi, to Kerala at the southernmost tip of the continent, back to Roslindale.

Our story resumes in Jodhpur, where we attempted to get some custom bespoke clothes made. Despite the assurances of our hotel-keepers who insisted they could make it happen in only a day, it was a last minute scramble. As our departure drew nearer and nearer, the promised clothes were still not ready or didn’t quite fit. After getting all of Phil’s “identical” shirts to fit, our hoteliers called in some emergency reinforcements to sew the buttons on Josh’s shirts. The fill-in tailor wistfully asked if zippers would be an acceptable substitute, but we held out for the real thing.  At dawn, a pile of almost-fitting shirts awaited us as we checked out of our Adrian Brody suite for an early-morning bus to Jaipur.

Jaipur was the biggest city we’d experienced up to that point, with lots of traffic, endless touting, and more smog than we’d yet breathed. As usual, we didn’t “read” as American to the locals, and people would approach us speaking spanish, italian, and french. Phil had one hilarious encounter with a tout who greeted her in french and asked where she was from – Paris? Marseille? Toulouse?  She replied, in french, “the United States”, to which he wondered, “Oh, is that near Paris?”

While in Jaipur we were impressed by the ecological business practices of the city’s celebrated lassi-wallah. They serve a tasty version of the yogurt drink in cone-shaped, terra-cotta glasses. When you’re done with your lassi, you just smash your cup on the street! Truly biodegradeable packaging.

We loved our visit to the Raj Mandir cinema.  To experience the latest Bollywood spectacle, we had to purchase our tickets a day in advance. Every seat in the palatial theater was full, and the rowdily appreciative audience kept up a dull roar throughout the whole movie, cheering on the actors, answering their phones, and playing with their two year olds in the aisles. Although we could only understand a few words of dialogue, the broad comedy and wild musical numbers were plenty entertaining.

We also had a very enjoyable day outside of Jaipur in the village of Sanganer, which is known for its textiles. As the village was waking up, we wandered its back streets, discovering lots of factories and workshops. We toured a paper factory, a cloth bleaching and dying yard with rows and rows of flowing banners of fabric drying on multi-story bamboo racks, numerous wood block carving shops, and their sister workshops where workers hand-printed multicolored textile patterns, carefully aligning each layer with the last.

From Jaipur we returned to Delhi, where our cavalier approach to street food (or was it the overpriced tourist restaurant we went to?) inevitably caught up with us in the form of tummy sickness. We were very lucky to be taken in during our moment of weakness by the excellent hospitality of the Thrukals, a retired professor and his wife who are friends of friends of friends. We felt blessed to be included in their family and comfortable home, as they showered us with parental nurturing, healthy food, and sage advice.

Unfortunately, we spent one feverish night while our antibiotics battled it out with the bugs. After erupting from both ends, Phil fell into a delirious sleep that was interrupted by a horrifying incident which may or may not have occurred. Dreaming of a dog licking her face, she awoke violently with the sensation of a rat nesting in her sweater. She screamed and tore off her clothes and swears she saw a shadowy apparition retreating into the bathroom. But when Josh went to look, there were no rodents to be found… Needless to say, we spent the next few nights sleeping with the light on.

Thoroughly recovered and recharged by our delightful visit with Dr. and Mrs.  Thrukal, we departed freezing cold Delhi for steamy Kerala.  It’s a whole different world – palm trees, Christians, and a generally more laid-back and hassle-free vibe.  Our first stop, was Cochi, a region kind of like the Bay Area in that it’s made up of several islands and peninsulas linked by bridges and ferries.  In Fort Cochin, the touristy old section, we did the “paying guesthouse scheme” and stayed with Beena, the local health inspector, and her helpful husband.  The sweet couple made us feel very welcome, fed us delicious Keralan home cookin’ until we begged them to stop, and even bade us a teary farewell when we left.

At Beena’s we spent a fair amount of time reading Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children.  Much of the novel is set amidst India’s contentious religious history — language riots, partition, and ethnic cleansing.  This history stood in sharp contrast to the world we were experiencing.  At Beena’s, for example, Christ and Krishna coexisted next to each other on her mantle.  In general, Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Jains, and Christians seemed to have found an Oaklandesque peaceful coexistence, and several people told us that they enjoyed celebrating everyone’s major religious holidays.

After Delhi’s chills, we were so ready for a trip to the beach that we took a ferry, lengthy bus ride, and walked 2 kilometers.  The water was warm and it was fun to watch the Indian families and school kids swimming fully clothed in their saris and uniforms.  Phil was even more of a spectacle than usual despite wearing her modest (and quite ugly) paisley, Morrocan, one-piece, bathing suit.  At the beach, we plopped our stuff next to a cheerful and somewhat odd young Serbian guy.  A mask-maker at home, this queeny chap was so excited about his newly acquired pink, psychedelic, gauzy pants.  (For some reason tourists in India really love to buy the “MC Hammer” low-hanging butt pants.)  He had bought two pairs just in case something happened to the first one and told us that he was seriously considering going back for more.  He also was really into the kathakali show he’d been to the night before and kept muttering “kathakali, kathakali” while dreamily bobbing his head from left to right.

It was clear we had to experience a kathakali show for ourselves.  This traditional form of theater includes elaborate facial make-up, and focuses lots of attention on very small, exaggerated movements.  Elaborate eye-rolls and mouth twitches express emotion, while the story’s dialogue is communicated through a system of hand sign language. The piece we saw told a story that basically consisted of a demon, disguised as a beautiful woman, repeatedly making sexual advances to a prince who spurned her attentions and eventually killed her.

From Cochi it was off to Munnar, another entirely new landscape.  A long winding bus ride led us into lush, green mountains.   At dawn, we watched the sunrise while “trekking” up a foggy mountain and spent the afternoon wandering through Munnar’s famous rolling tea fields.   At one point, our hike had a soundtrack, at first pleasant but then oddly loud and repetitive for such a deserted landscape.  Crossing a rickety wooden bridge, we came upon a small Hindu temple with large speaker horns blasting from the trees and realized we had found the source of the devotional broadcast.

The next morning we wound down the mountain before dawn where the ferry in Kottayam was waiting to bring us to our next exotic locale– the Keralan backwaters.   Described by some as the Venice of India, Alleppey is a jungley region where life takes place along the banks of palm tree lined canals and rice fields, and the waters are plied by elaborate thatched houseboats.  An upscale attraction for many tourists, Indian and Foreign alike, these boats come in a range of size and oppulence and offer all the conveniences of modern life, including television, air-conditioning, and a personal chef.  We opted not to take one, but enjoyed lazing about on the banks of the canal in the hammocks, deck chairs, and chilling platforms of our hotel while waving to the passing tourists and listening to the nightly cacophony of crows nesting in the palm trees over our heads.

A “short” bus ride away, Varkala offered us yet another stunning landscape with a cliff dramatically overlooking a pristine, Euro-doppled beach.  There were more white people than we’d seen in our entire trip.  As it was our last few nights, we opted to splurge and for $20 bucks we stayed at the ayurvedic dental spa at the edge of the cliff.  After a day spent alternating dips in the waves with intense sessions trying to finish our 500 page Rushdie epic, we finally made it to a cooking class.  Although we think of ourselves as pretty good cooks, our biggest challenge was learning to make parathas.  The dough has to be flapped just so before being twisted, rolled, and fried.  What was blindingly obvious to any Keralan who grew up making this daily staple turned out to be incredibly difficult to teach to the hilariously clumsy tourists.  We were reduced to practicing with a dirty dishrag after Phil slammed the dough down a little too vigorously.  In the end, she got the the wrist flap, finger pull, hand-twist motion down and we ate our own delicious meal under the full moon.

Although we’re finishing this travelogue 8,000 miles and 24 hour hours later, our last day (today) began before dawn once again as we flew back to Delhi.  Since we’d been sick the first time we were there, we felt like we had to make up for the attractions we’d missed so our first stop after landing was the International Toilet Museum.  Although Phil is obsessed with shitting, we were even more inspired than we expected.  After enjoying the historical toilet memorabilia, we were given a guided tour of a variety of composting, eco-friendly latrine models designed for India’s many poor rural areas.  With just two pits and one-liter of water per “flush,” these toilets produced safe “humanure,” which doesn’t smell and is excellent for agriculture and burning for heat.  In addition to environmental engineering, there was also social engineering at work.  While some of the toilets were simple squatters, one roofless, doorless model had been specially designed to satisfy old people who were accustomed to the pleasures of shitting in the open air.   The center also ran a public toilet facility used by 1,000 people per day, from which they harvested filtered water and methane gas that they used to fuel lamps, heaters, cook stoves, and even a power generator.  We met the man who had just built a similar facility to Kabul and was preparing to build more in Ethiopia.

From there, we headed to the Gandhi memorial at the home where the saintly leader spent his final 144 days.  We were eager to learn the history of Gandhi’s political evolution and enjoyed reading about his early non-violent struggles in South Africa.  We were less thrilled with the multimedia exhibit.  Although beautifully designed and conceived, the show’s innovative interactive input devices were lorded over by bored docents who forbade visitors from touching or manipulating anything.  Very frustrating for a former museum employee/interactive multimedia professor like Josh!

After a lovely dinner, we made our way back to Indira Gandhi International airport where it took the intervention of a Continental flunky to get us past the soldiers at the door.  Security has been greatly ramped up in the aftermath of the Mumbai attacks and we marvelled at the way that Indian people’s seemingly compulsive need to cut in line and rush ahead clashed with endless queing, punctuated by answering questions about our baggage, being patted down, getting tags and tickets stamped, and having our luggage x-rayed.  We thought we were finally boarding our plane when, at the end of the gangway, the whole process was repeated all over again.  After 15 hours of flying, 4 on the bus, and a quick stop for lunch in Chinatown we are home safe, sound, and exhausted. It’s been the longest three weeks of our lives, a great introduction to India’s many wonders, and the best honeymoon anyone could wish for.

India Travelogue #1

Namaste! Namaskar!  Hello!  Hi!  We’ve taken the Josh and Phil  Show back on the road.  This dispatch comes to you from Jodphur, India.  We’ve been traveling for exactly one week, and we have so much to share.

After narrowly escaping the blizzard in New York, we arrived in Delhi at 1 a.m. last Saturday  and were immediately subjected to one of the city’s best-loved scams– well, kind of a botched version. After the overwhelming experience we had on our first day in Bamako two years ago, our new philosophy is to get out of the big city as fast as possible upon arriving  in a new country.  Because our plane landed in Delhi three hours late, we decided to  go directly to the train station to wait for our early morning train.  Our taxi driver, however, insisted that the train station was closed and, in spite of our protestations, refused to take us to the entrance.  Normally at this point in the scam, the driver is supposed to take you somewhere where he gets paid a commission, but our driver had only lived in Delhi for 6 weeks and didn’t seem to have the routine down.  He floundered and didn’t really know what to do with us.  After much hassling and a pointless trip to a travel agent who assured us that all trains were delayed for 5 hours due to “fog,” we finally got him to take us to our original hotel where we dozed on the couch for a few hours and then walked to the train station, which is, of course, open 24-7.  At the train station, we were treated to Delhi’s second most popular scam where a nicely dressed man tried to insist that we needed to pay $96 to get a special stamp on our tickets.  Off to a great start!

Our first stop was Agra– best known for the Taj Mahal.  After a 5 hour bus ride, 15 hour flight, and 3 hour train ride, we were really excited to walk around town.  But a very old bicyle rickshaw driver had other ideas.   We tried to put him off as we walked to the Fort (home of the Maharajah and his 5,000 concubines), but the rickshaw driver would not be dissuaded.  He had a charming smile  and succeeded in getting us to agree to let him take us to the Taj.   We gamely boarded his vehicle but our American physiques proved to be too much for his scrawny Indian one.  Watching him strain to go down the hill, we considered offering to pedal.  Eventually our driver got off and pushed for a while before giving up and asking us to walk next to him.

December is prime Indian vacation time and the Taj sees about 40,000 visitors a day.  The lines were impressively long and slow moving, but many Indians seem to have an almost comical disregard for waiting their turn.  Even with fiercely whistling mustachioed police officers attempting to maintain order, hordes of people kept leap frogging their way into line as soon as their backs were turned.   In spite of the chaos, we somehow managed to find our old friend and frequent travelling companion Steve B in the crowd.

While the Taj was unbelievably impressive, we were tickled to realize that we were just as much of an attraction as the monument.  Teenage boys especially wanted to have their pictures taken with Phil, and an entire soccer team screamed with delight when we consented to join their photo.  We were also struck by the number of elderly gentlemen with shockingly orange henna-ed hair– apparently a popular way to cover your gray.  In the opposite age bracket, we’ve been intrigued by the babies sporting eye liner.

Joining forces with Steve and his affable driver Krish, we drove through many bustling villages and luminously yellow mustard fields on our way to Ranthambore and Bundi.  Driving in India is very reminiscent of a video game.   Beginner level obstacles include slow-moving cows and “diversion” signs.  Intermediate obstacles can be motorcycle rickshaws or camel drawn carts piled high with goods, while advanced obstacles include motorcycles driving the wrong way through traffic or small children leaping into the road.  The best strategy, it appears, is to drive down the center of the road so that you are well-positioned to dodge in any direction.  Good horning is also essential.  Trucks even have signs painted on the back requesting you to “honk please” and drivers honk before passing, honk to get another vehicle or animal to move out of the way, or honk just to say “hi”.  People even have custom honks– kind of like custom cell phone rings. Today we heard a car honking “Jingle Bells.”  Pretty weird in a country with so few Christians around.

As usual, we’ve been enjoying being somewhat of a spectacle and have made many friends along the way.   In Udaipur, we happened upon a band practicing in the bazaar.  After learning that Josh is a musician, they produced a guitar and we improvised a cross-cultural rendition of the bollywood classic “Dum Maro Dum.”   We also met an incredibly knowledgeable samosa-wallah who introduced us to the pleasures of  the Kachori– kind of a like a samosa stuffed with falafel instead of potatoes– and showed us pictures of hot bollywood babes on his cell phone while expressing his love of Arnold Schwarzenegger.    In Bundi, we  stayed with a delightful family and enjoyed playing with their kids as well as their home cooked meal.  After whispering to us to pay her directly and NOT her mother-in-law, the mom of the family thrust her baby son onto Josh’s lap as we were driving away, leaving us wondering if we were unwitting foster parents or just a better car seat than the baby’s daddy who climbed in up front a few minutes later.

Over the past few days, we’ve also visited many interesting places.  In Bundi, we spent the afternoon exploring the labyrinthine passageways of a ruined palace built into the side of a mountain while avoiding the bands of cranky monkeys who were pissed to have so many tourists invading their home.  Our access was amazingly unrestricted, and we climbed over ramparts, through towers, and into countless secret passageways.  We also admired murals with hundreds of miniature figures whose arched eyebrows and pointy beards  made them all look a little like Josh.  In Udaipur we visited the crystal gallery.  In the Victorian era, the reigning  Maharajah was fascinated with cut crystal glass and placed a massive order for hundreds of pieces including a bed, several couches, dozens of fly-swatters, and lots and lots of dishware.  Unfortunately, he didn’t live long enough to enjoy his shipment, which remained unpacked in boxes until the current Maharajah unearthed it.

After this palatial opulence our fortune took a turn for the worse when we took our first “sleeper” bus last night.  Imagine a Greyhound bus where the luggage racks have been lowered and replaced by tiny berths just big enough for two.  Now imagine no blankets, cold air streaming in through windows that won’t stay shut, and bone-rattling roads.   Needless to say, we did not get much sleep and were overjoyed to check into our guesthouse this morning.  This  slightly dusty but very funky 500 year old house is run by a delightful family, and we have enjoyed chatting with them, and playing cars and ring around the rosy with their 3-year old son.  We are the only guests at the moment and are staying in the same room that Adrien Brody slept in while trying to escape the paparazzi at his 5-star hotel when he was in town filming Darjeeling Limited.

We hope all is well with you and that you have enjoyed your Christmas/Chanukah/Solstice celebrations.  We’d love to hear from you, so please post us a comment or shoot us an e-mail to say hey!

xoxoxo -Phil and Josh

Travelogue #2 – Mali

Hello from Bamako!
 
We feel like presidential candidates because we must have shaken hundreds of strangers’ hands over the past two weeks. Many of them belonged to little kids, excitedly shrieking “Toubab” (Whitey) “Ca Va?” (How are you). Wherever we go, we are our own little spectacle. We are happy to cause so much excitement, even though the follow-up line is often “give me a present” or “give me some money” or “give me candy” or “give me your shirt.”
 
For Malians, greetings are very important and elaborate. A typical exchange might go, “How are you? Did you sleep well? And your family? And your children? And your village? And your health?”  For a group of friends meeting each other, this whole process can take some time. Yesterday, a fabric seller who we re-met on the street added, “And how’s your country? And how’s your president?”  This was confusing, because the usual answer to each question is in the affirmative.  When we hesitated, he had to ask “who’s your president?” But then he agreed, not so good.
 
We’re getting pretty comfortable in Mali now and slowly adapting to the pace of things here. For example, something as seemingly simple as changing money can easily become a whole day adventure. For the first few days we were definitely experiencing culture shock. After all, Mali is the 4th-poorest country in the world (paradoxically, it is also very expensive for tourists). The pollution is wreaking havoc on our sinuses, the minibuses have been retrofitted with special half-size seats to cram 25 people into a 16-passenger van, no bus can depart without at least one heated argument, everything is dusty, the food all comes drenched in Maggi (bouillon) because they love meat here but generally can’t afford it, and often at a restaurant you have to order your meal 24 hours in advance.  Although they reuse almost everything, there are piles of garbage everywhere and rarely a garbage can. Being the conscientious recyclers that we are, we’ve felt really guilty about throwing our garbage on the ground, but really there’s usually nowhere else to put it. But also, little kids here eagerly collect our empty water bottles and it pains us to imagine the countless containers that get thrown away back home. 
 
In fact, one of the things that’s impressed us the most is the ability of the Malians to fix everything. For instance, on one of our 1st days here we had just arrived at the bank on our rented bicycles when a speeding mobylette (moped) driver ran over Josh’s back wheel and smooshed it beyond recognition. A crowd gathered, and a distinguished gentleman (the local veterinarian) helped us figure out what to do. He sent his chauffeur to take us to the bicycle repair hut, where a man (using his feet and a tree stump) made it as good as new – all for the very reasonable sum of one dollar.
 
In general, the people we’ve met here are some of the most friendly, hospitable, and helpful folks we’ve encountered anywhere. It’s not uncommon, when asking directions, for someone to drop whatever they’re doing and actually take your there. People routinely offer us food, even though they don’t have that much themselves. One of the guides that we hired for a boat trip down the Niger invited us home to his family’s house for Tabaski. This holiday, the same as Eid-al-Khebr in Morocco, commemorates the biblical story of God commanding Abraham to sacrifice his son Ishmael (or Isaac, for us Jews) but accepting a sheep instead at the last minute. It was fun to witness the preparations for this huge festival when we were in Morocco, then to get to participate in Mali. The fun started at 9 in the morning when the boys in the family killed and butchered three sheep. They were excited to have Phil photograph the butchering. Then, for the next few hours (or several days, for some) everyone sits around cooking and eating A LOT of meat. Meat with couscous, meat with spaghetti, just meat… Fortunately, we told them Phil is a vegetarian and, while they couldn’t understand why anyone would willfully choose not to eat meat, they happily served her bowl after bowl of maggi-flavored couscous. Throughout the day, friends, dressed in their newly-tailored finery, visit each other bringing meat if they’re rich, taking meat if they’re poor. In the late afternoon, little kids do a version of trick-or-treating that seems to involve wearing funny sunglasses. In the town we were staying in, the day culminated in an adolescent motorcycle rally. The hordes of kids who couldn’t afford the tickets to the kiddie matinee at the nightclub stood around outside checking each other out and watching teenagers do extremely dangerous-looking stunts on their motorbikes in the dirt.
 
While we’ve been doing all the regular tourist stuff, one of the most enjoyable parts of our trip has just been all the people we’ve talked to. Being able to speak french has really made this aspect of traveling a lot more rewarding than previous trips. Here’s a quick cast of characters:
 
Baboucar – helped us figure out how to get on our 1st bus. Was back in town visiting his family, but seemed to prefer to spend his evenings with us, explaining Malian culture.
 
Dave – another Brown grad from Boston. The poor guy didn’t speak a word of french, had american travelers’ checks that no-one would accept, and was making a last-ditch effort to get to the rumored ATM in Ougadougou.
 
Sophie – a swedish newly-minted hotelier. She’d only been open for a week when she gave us a special deal on the “bridal suite” in her beautiful new hotel outside Djenne.
 
Eric – the amazingly friendly, amazingly muscular Togolese guy who worked at our hotel in Segou. We tried not to deflate his elaborate fantasies of a better life in America, and advised him to start looking for an American girl. Anyone interested?
 
Betty - (nicknamed Betty la Fea by us) we were initially impressed by this older american woman traveling extensively on her own, but as we talked to her we realized she thrives on her hatred of everything! We just ran into her again a few minutes ago, and she told us a crazy story of having provoked one of her traveling companions into hitting her!
 
The list could go on and on, but there are too many mosquitoes in this cyber and we are off to the movies. Hopefully it’ll be a better experience than the one in Fes!
 
We’ll be home in a few days and can’t wait to share the rest of our stories. In the meantime, please keep us posted on your doings back home. We love getting little notes – thanks to everyone who’s written us back.
 
XOXoxoxox Josh and Phil/Sarah aka Toubab Homme et Toubab Femme

Travelogue #1 – Morocco

Salaam Wa Aleikum,
 
Ca va?  Nous esperons que oui!
 
We’re writing to you from a “cyber” in Fez where, as we speak, our newest friend is making us a cd of Morrocan rap music.  It sounds pretty good and is making a great background to this, our first, dispatch from L’Afrique du Nord.
 
The cyber-guy is typical of the Morrocans we’ve met, in that he is going out of his way to be helpful.  Just five minutes ago, we had a slew of men helping us make a call at the teleboutique.  One guy leapt over the counter with extra change and dialed the number for us while another fed coins into the phone as we struggled to avoid getting cut off for the FOURTH time. 
 
Yesterday was even better.  It being Shabbat and the last night of Chanukkah, we were inspired to seek out the remaining vestiges of Morrocan Jewry.  The Jewish Center was unmarked and had two guards out front, but everyone knew where it was.  Fortuitously, when we wandered in, we met Moise, one of the synagogue’s founding fathers.  He immediately took us under his wing, called his granddaughter in Boston to share his excitement over meeting us, and had his driver show us to the secret synagogue.  When we returned that evening, he insisted on taking us home for dinner after the service.  The Sephardic synagogue was beautiful, decorated completely in carved wood and chandeliers (although Phil couldn’t really see this as she got stuck behind the curtain in the empty women’s section.)  The experience was poignant as the congregation consisted of only 10 old men keeping the traditions alive.  Moise explained that everyone’s children had left Morocco and weren’t interested in coming back since opportunities are limited for them here.
 
After services Moise and his driver (one of 5 he employs) took us back to his palatial home for a delicious Sephardic dinner.  As his servants brought out plate after plate, Moise confessed that he didn’t usually attend Friday night services, but showed up just to bring us home for dinner!  We were touched by his and his wife’s hospitality and were amused by their excitement over the grand finale of “Star Academy”  (the French version of the American Idol TV talent show.)  We obligingly sat through at least a dozen sappy but spectacular musical numbers— one of which included bikini-clad women wearing full-lengths overcoats and flashing the audience periodically from cages hung from the ceiling.  Moise’s wife, Georgette, found this display of French excess rather distasteful, but their opinion was divided over which contestant should win.  Afterwards, we shared family photos and played with our digital cameras.  Moise and Georgette were such wonderful hosts, and we were so pleased to be in their home instead of our unheated, wicked cold, budget hotel.  Phil even ate the meat– fish AND brisket!  They also served us mushrooms, because it is well-known in Morocco that Ashkenazi Jews like mushrooms on Shabbat.  We told them that our family eats Spaghetti with wheatballs on Fridays.  It was kind of hard to explain wheatballs en francais.
 
Today we went to cooking school.  It was great fun to spend the day in the kitchen of a fancy hotel, laughing and joking with the cooks, who, of course, loved Phil because she speaks 6 more words of Arabic than every other tourist here.  We made all kinds of traditional Morrocan food including pigeon pie, tagine (of course), and eggplant salad.  It was incredible to get to cook with hand-made fillo dough!!  But we were stunned when our teacher offered us some Chai– not because it was Chai, but because it was TRADER JOE’S!!  He couldn’t figure out why we were so shocked, and we’re still perplexed about where it came from.
 
Yesterday, we went to the Hammam– the traditional Moroccan steam bath.  Our guide from the day before, Dris (our new grandfather) recommended it especially, but Moise and Georgette poo poo’d it.  We couldn’t really figure out why since we loved it, although we did have to pay an outrageous tourist rate (5 bucks each).  Phil had the best experience:  there were tons of women and children hanging out in the steam-filled room, scrubbing each other with black soap, and dumping hot water over themselves.  A nice Berber woman scrubbed Phil down.  I’ve never been bathed before or seen so much dirty, black skin peel off me!  After the scrubbing, which was a little painful, and a lot of questions in Arabic regarding my marital and child-bearing status, I got a nice, but also painful, massage.  Then my masseuse/bather and a bunch of other women washed my hair and delighted in dumping bucket after bucket of water on my head while giggingly asking me again about my husband.  It was great!!  I can’t wait to do it again. 
 
The Hammam was much better than the movie theater.  You all know how much we love to go to the movies.  We like it even better in foreign countries, where it provides a unique insight into the local culture.  The theater was a grand old cinema but in disrepair.  We paid a toothless old woman 20 cents to show us to some seats, but we couldn’t figure out why seating was restricted to the last 5 rows.  During the movie (X-Men), men came in and out, argued loudly with their friends, and seemed to be smoking an awful lot of hashish.  Not only that, but there were some interesting lapses in the story– entire reels appeared to be missing.  In fact, the whole film lasted 45 minutes.  Then, we were treated to what looked like a Moroccan comedy about a hen-pecked husband.  We didn’t last too long, as the movie theater was even colder than our hotel, and we were a little worried about the unseemly activities going on around us.
 
Besides wacky adventures, we’ve been enjoying doing what we always do:  wandering.  The Medinas in Fez and Meknes are labarynthine medieval cities teeming with activity and countless surprises to discover.  From severed camel heads to hand-stuffed mattresses to the softest leather jackets you’ve ever felt, to hand-woven scarves, pure musk, huge silver-plated bridal chairs and gold wedding belts, to welders making beds and artists making intricately carved wooded panels there’s lots to buy and see here.  Phil bought a birthday present for her dad, and,
continuing his tradition of wearing the best of local fashion, Josh bought his very own Jelaba– a pointy-hooded, floor-length robe that men wear over their suits.  Everyone loves Josh in his Jelaba.  Just last night, a bunch of cops took one look at Josh, peered under his hood to double-check, and excitedly exclaimed, “C’est un Jelaba Moroccain!” 
 
Tomorrow’s our last day in Morocco and then we’re off to Mali.  Stay tuned for more adventures from West Africa and keep us posted on your own.
 
xoxoxo -Phil (Sarah) and Josh

What’s the Opposite of a Travelogue?

Folks, the traveling circus that has been our lives for the last 6 months is finally in town to stay for a while.

The last month or so has been a taxing end to a wild summer, with both of us in full-on transition mode. After our carefree summer of traveling, our lives seem to have become very Grown Up all of a sudden… We’ve had to deal with far too many movers and bankers and realtors and insurers and DMV bureaucrats lately, along with new events in our lives such as salary negotiations and faculty meetings. We have careers. We rented a house. Josh bought a brand new car (albeit one marketed to teenagers).

Anyway, we have a new place to live. It is a swell little house on a farm in the rural outpost of Littleton, Mass. Once again, we have planted ourselves right on the edge of the gentrification line. It’s hard to believe the circumstances are
similar here, since it’s such a different place than Chicago, but Littleton is undergoing rapid changes as well. Formerly apple orchards and farms, this still-sleepy little town is quickly being developed into the latest outer-Outer suburb (Its close proximity to routes 2 and 495 make it easily accessible to Boston, Worcester, and Lowell). Our house has a cluster of new McMansion developments out our back window and a pumpkin field in front of our house – we’re sandwiched between the rural and the suburban! Fortunately, we also have a wooded park of town conservation land right next to us, with a brook and trails that lead to a pond where you can go swimmin’. And at night, the bug sounds and stars up over the farm make it clear that for now, this is still out in the country. Plus, we’ve got a wickedly
huge hot tub and a fabulous wood burning oven.

Y’all should come visit and enjoy rural life with us before the gentrification line passes us by! Our guest futon awaits you.

Love,

Phil/Sarah and Josh

SE Asia Travelogue #5 – Cambodia and Beyond…

Hi Folks,
 
Just when you thought you’d heard the last from us, we’re back.  This travelogue is actually coming to you live from Mexico City (although don’t expect to hear too much about Mexico – we just got here yesterday and have some serious catching up to do!)
 
When you last heard from us, we were heading to Cambodia…If you’re already familiar with Cambodia’s torrid recent history, you might want to skip the following few paragraphs. If not, read on as Phil tries to give an ultracondensed mini-account….
 
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How US imperialism wreaked havoc in another country and Communism was both good and bad for Cambodians (I think…)
by Sarah Fierberg Phillips, age 29
 
So, after WW2, as the French were losing their colonial empire and getting pushed out of S.E. Asia by Ho Chi Minh, the French kept putting different Cambodian royal families on the throne.  They finally settled on King Sihanouk. This guy is a slightly egotistical but beloved monarch who makes films, happens to be a great negotiator, and spent the Khmer Rouge years living in luxury in North Korea. That comes later. At this point in the story (the 1950s and early 60s), the King is doing his best to remain neutral in an era of increasing American intervention in S.E. Asia. Except for somewhere during the Vietnam War, King Sihanouk let (maybe he had no choice) the North Vietnamese build part of the Ho Chi Minh trail in Cambodia. This in turn, led the Americans to freak out and support (i.e. fund) a coup, forcing the king into exile and giving the government to this guy named Lon Nol who didn’t really have a following and couldn’t keep his army together. Then the Americans started bombing the fuck out of the Eastern border of the country. All this American imperialist violence helped the radical Khmer Rouge (led by Brother Number One: Pol Pot) build a peasant army. It’s kind of an over-simplification (we are short of space,) but the Khmer Rouge had a great socialist/nationalist liberatory message (kind of like Ho Chi Minh). They marched into Phnom Penh and falsly persuaded the entire population that they were about to be bombed by the Americans and forcibly evacuated everyone– moving them to hard labor in the country. During their four years in power, the Khmer Rouge killed somewhere between 1/3 and half the population in their efforts to purge the entire middle and upper class (along with the educated, people with glasses, and anyone who was not ethnically Khmer) and return the country to an classless agrarian paradise– unpolluted by things like doctors, machines, currency, or literacy! Somewhere in the midst of all the purging and a losing war against the Vietnamese, Khmer Rouge leaders began turning on each other. Then, members of the Army, who were afraid of being murdered by their leaders or the Vietnamese, defected, basically. They crossed the border, went to jail, and convinced the Vietnamese to support them in a war against the Khmer Rouge leadership. The Vietnamese-backed Khmer Rouge ex-soldiers won and sent Pol Pot running to the hills near Thailand where his soldiers continued to fight, remaining in control of the area until the late 90s. King Sihanouk supported Pol Pot’s team from N. Korea– there’s a long-standing fued between the Cambodians and the Vietnamese and the Khmer Rouge had that nationalist thing going for them. The Chinese supported Pol Pot too. They were jealous of Vietnam’s relationship with the Soviet Union and got a lot of cheap rice from the Khmer Rouge. Surprise suprise the AMERICANS supported Pol Pot too. Sore losers from the war with Vietnam, it seems. While the Khmer Rouge were fighting in the hillside, King Sihanouk returned home, more Khmer Rouge soldiers defected to the Vietnames-backed regime, and (after a ton of UN intervention and several coups) the monarchy and the Vietnamese-backed ex-Khmer Rouge are running the country in peace and harmony…Except for that one time in 2000 when a rich Cambodian-American exile paid for a bunch of mercenaries and tried to overthrow the government.
 
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Our one day in Phnom Penh turned out to be an all-too-brief highlight of our trip, especially because we successfully avoided some serious touting and found our own oasis.  Let us explain:  We bought our bus ticket from Ho Chi Minh City to Phnom Penh from one tourism company, who drove us to the border, where we walked across.  On the Cambodia side, we met a 2nd bus company, who had bought us from the 1st company.  They promptly sold us to a hotel. The way this works is that about a mile from town, a bunch of guys from the hotel get on the bus.  They are full of friendly advice and tell you all about their wonderful hotel – how centrally-located it is, how inexpensive, etc.  Then the bus pulls up at the hotel.  It is important to note that the bus doesn’t merely pull up in front, but actually parks inches from the entrance, effectively sealing you off from the street.  This time, though, we were prepared.  An army of uniformed hotel staff was already grabbing people’s luggage and ushering all the passengers into the hotel.  When Josh questioned their intentions, they claimed he could have his bag AFTER he had a look at the rooms. Phil saw what was going down and decided to make a break for it.  Taking advantage of Cambodian men’s chivalrous reluctance to touch white women, she seized our backpack in one hand and Josh’s arm in the other.  We pushed out behind a big metal sign out into the street, where a dozen drivers were already waiting to try and take us to other hotels.  Annoyed that we had escaped, the hotel guys quickly moved the sign to keep other travelers from seeing our escape route.
 
We ended up at the most beautiful guest house.  Phnom Penh is a huge capital city with a million inhabitants, but somehow there is a big, relatively undeveloped lake right in the middle.  Our entire hotel was built on a giant wooden dock extending out into the lake.  We arrived at sunset and were immediately taken with the pretty views, the smiling Cambodian family who ran the place, and the chaise lounges they rolled over to us as soon as we checked in. 
 
Over the next few days, we came to appreciate the mellow ambiance of this urban oasis, especially as we came in contact with Phnom Penh’s seedy underbelly.  One of the things we loved about the place was the friendly mix of folks hanging out at all hours, from the dozen or so family members of all ages to various Euros on tour, some of whom were so comfortable they seemed to have no intention of leaving the Smile Guesthouse.  Among these were two women whose divergent approaches to Cambodian assimilation fascinated us.  The first was a young Belgian hippie girl, who spent her days playing with the young girls in the family, flirting with the 20-something sons, and doing her best to be invited to every family occasion and meal.  The other woman, an Aussie, took a more Hunter S. Thompson approach.  She spent every night drinking, smoking, and gambling with Cambodian men while mastering the incredibly intricate rules of the nation’s favorite card game.  She regaled us with stories of buying weed from policemen in Sihanoukville.
 
Just when we were being lulled into thinking that the rumors of Phnom Penh’s roughness were unfounded, we experienced our Day of Crime.  It started when, as in every other city we visited, we rented bicycles to explore the town.  A short ways away from our hotel, we stopped to admire the city’s most important Wat and locked our bikes to a tree in a well-populated area.  Upon returning a few scant minutes later, we discovered that our two bicycles were now only one, and our crappy third-world bike lock had been busted.  We ended up having to buy a new bike for the family that had rented it to us.  But after watching their son happily tool around on his shiny new bike, we felt like it was 35 bucks well spent (not to mention some other kid who probably got a “new” bike from us too).  Plus we got to learn how to ride 2 people on one bike!
 
Later that evening, we left the hotel in search of some dinner.  Despite being in a busy tourist area, the streets were surprisingly dark and deserted.  We were a little nervous, but our destination was only a block away.  As we were walking, a car passed alongside us.  It seemed like the driver was eyeing us, reluctant to pass.  Finally, he drove off.  A second later, a kid ran out of nowhere and hurled a huge brick at the car.  It smashed the back windshield, and the kid took off.  All the neighbors came out to see what was going on, and the driver ruefully stared into the darkness where his attacker had disappeared.  We decided that a hasty exit was most appropriate.
 
Our next stop was Siem Reap, “Gateway to Angkor Wat”, where a diptych greets new arrivals in town.  On one side, a man has been shot.  His wife is crying over him, and their child is abandoned in the streets.  On the other side, the family is happily crossing the street together.  The caption reads, “We don’t need weapons anymore.” 
 
Siem Reap certainly felt more peaceful than edgier Phnom Penh — except for our experience getting off the bus on our arrival.  We were fortunate to have arranged to be picked up by representatives from our next guesthouse.  This was very good, because the minute our bus pulled up, we were swarmed by hundreds of young men, each screaming the virtues of his guesthouse and grabbing us as we exited. 
 
We were relieved to avoid this near-riot, but our happiness quickly evaporated as we realized we were about to face the moment we had been so assiduously avoiding for our whole trip:  our first motorcycle ride.  Yup.  That’s right.  You all know how much we’ve enjoyed writing about motorcycles… now there we were, clinging to the backs of our teenaged drivers, as they chattered to us, answered their cell phones, and asked us to carry things for them.  Then it started to pour…Obviously, we survived.  It was even a little bit fun.
 
Angkor Wat is everything it’s cracked up to be, with miles and miles of amazing Medieval temples, ruins, and stone carvings.  We spent thee very different days exploring the ancient cities.  The first day was our high-speed tuk tuk adventure, doing the Grand Tour around some of the more distant sites.  The pyramids were unbelievable, but we were also struck by the tiny capitalists who hung around them, assailing visitors with suprisingly sophisticated English.  Their sales pitches included showing off their knowledge of world capitals, giving us their drawings in hopes of a purchase, and, if all else failed, just following us up impossibly steep pyramids and repeating, “10 bracelets for 1 dollar.  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 bracelets.  You buy from me!”  If ignored, they would exclaim, “Maybe you buy from me later!”  When later came and we still refused their postcards and flutes, we were met with angry shouts of “You say you buy but you not buy!  You very bad person!”  They even remembered us the next day and continued their verbal abuse.  The wrath of an eight year old at five in the morning is a terrible thing indeed.
 
…As amusing/annoying as these youthful entrepreneurs were, we were saddened to realize that so many families depend on the labor of their tiniest children.  During the Khmer Rouge years, children as young as 8 were forced to undertake major civic works projects such as dam-building.  And while the economy of Cambodia is improving, the forces of globalized manufacturing seem equally keen on exploiting the docility and inexpensiveness of child labor…
 
After the rapid pace of our first day at Angkor, we slowed the pace considerably on the second day.  After a tasty breakfast of “Happy Pizza” (the Cambodians have an admirably enlightened policy towards a certain popular herb), we spent a long afternoon admiring lichen-covered rocks, trees growing through ancient walls, and life-sized carvings of elephants, all the while slowly cruising around on bicycles.  We ended that day with a beautiful sunset view from atop one of the tallest pyramids and were back the next morning at 5 to do sun salutations as the sun rose over Angkor itself.
 
One interesting aside about Angkor Wat is that, although archeologists have known about the ruins for centuries, Cambodia’s violence and rapid regime-changes have kept them away until very recently.  Today, the site seems to be a goldmine for researchers.  We met a French student measuring rates of water absorbtion by ancient rocks, compared Japanese and Australian conservation and reconstruction techniques, and watched a fascinating documentary about the use of satellite imaging to track the city’s ancient roads and waterways. 
 
From Siem Reap, we flew back to Thailand for a few days at the beach in Ko Pagnan.  Although we had been looking forward to this for our entire trip, it didn’t turn out quite the way we planned.  Phil was incapacitated by another round of stomach bug, Josh tried to snorkel but was battered by strong waves and sharp coral, and we took the scariest boat ride of our lives.  Then, it was off to Bangkok for dinner at the lovely Shanti Lodge and a long-ass plane ride home.
 
We were so grateful to have three weeks of rest and relaxation in beautiful Berkeley.  It is super fun to have a vacation somewhere you used to live:  you have friends around and you already know the fun things to do.  That said, we didn’t actually do much besides sleep late, play with our friends, eat at all our favorite restaurants, and hang out in the kitchen at our old coop.  Seriously, we didn’t even make it to San Francisco until our last week in town. 
 
We did, however, get to take John’s ancient Mercedes out for a spin.  When is the last time you drove a car 10 years older than you?  One, I might add, that starts by pulling on a knob, runs on biodiesel, and is twice as big as everything else on the road.  It was awesome!!!
 
So was visiting the ever-wonderful Berkeley Bowl, which has the best produce in the world.  We easily found the fresh baby-corn we were seeking, and cracked up when we found green cooking mangos in their own section. 
 
One disappointment, however, came when we needed to get our fancy clothes pressed in preparation for Jenn and Kevin’s wedding.  The dry-cleaners we visited didn’t seem to think they could iron 4 pieces of clothing in 24 hours.  In Vietnam, we knew they could have made us a whole new set of clothes in less than 24 hours!
 
That just about brings us up to date– except for our photo essay of the Taipei airport, which will be forthcoming if there’s enough demand.  We’re off to visit the “Berkeley of Mexico City” tomorrow.  We’ll let you know how it compares to the real thing in our next installment, which hopefully will be written from language school in Oaxaca.  Till then, we’ll eat a taco in honor of each and every one of you.  Keep us posted.  We love hearing from family and friends when we’re far away from home. 
 
Hasta Luego,
 
Phil y Josh

SE Asia Travelogue #4 – Vietnam

Chao cac banh! (hello my friends!)
 
We’ve been in Vietnam just about two weeks now… but it seems like much longer.  As demonstrated above, we’ve been working hard on our Vietnamese grammar.  Although our vocabulary is still quite small, we’ve mastered almost all of the polite endings of phrases — such as the way to say hello to an old woman, or a woman older than yourself but not a grandmother, or a woman younger than you, or a woman about your own age.  We’ve been lucky to have been coached by friendly people along the way.  We’re most grateful to the waitress at the fancy bar on the 10th floor, who taught us our best phrase – “Ay chay ay” (Oh my gosh!), which we can always count on to crack people up.
 
We spent the first part of our trip here in Hanoi, in the heart of the bustling Old Quarter.  This area is notable for narrow, winding streets and hundreds of hole-in-the-wall shops selling everything imaginable.  Merchandise is organized thematically.  We walked past a block of stores selling bamboo ladders; another street sold red paper lanterns.  Other areas specialized in fake ray-bans, lacquerware, or toilet fixtures.  The block where we stayed was the toy section, featuring knock-off Legos and Hymenial Wedding Barbie (evidently, her chastity is guaranteed.  Does she come with a white sheet?).
 
Other Hanoi highlights included a viewing of Ho Chi Minh.  Uncle Ho’s well-preserved remains are a national treasure – so much so that you are forbidden to put your hands in your pockets while filing through the mausoleum.  On a rainy saturday, we were part of an enormous line waiting to see Him.  Just ahead of us was a raucously curious group of uniformed Young Pioneers on a field trip from the boonies up North.  They actually seemed to be more interested in us than the official sights.  Everyone wanted to take their picture with us, announce “hello how are you?”, or just giggle and gawk in our general direction.  It’s good that we can be so entertaining without even trying.
 
After seeing a few around, we began searching for communist-era propanda posters.  We struck pay-dirt when we inquired at a gallery that had a couple on the wall.  It turned out that they had a massive collection of original poster designs dating back to the sixties.  We felt privileged as two teenaged employees pulled out every single piece in their collection, translating them for us as they went.  We all agreed that we learned a lot about recent VN history in the process – from reforestation campaigns after the war, to celebrations of the 4000th downed US airplane, to the promotion of family planning (“2 is easier to care for”), to the pride of victory and reunification.
 
Crossing the street in Hanoi is an experience unlike any other.  Everyone in Hanoi seems to own a motorcycle.  Imagine, if you can, hundreds of them swarming at a busy intersection.  The sidewalks are crowded with wares and more parked motorcycles, so you must walk in the street.  There are no street lights or stop signs.  When you need to cross the street, you just have to go for it, holding your breath, in the blind faith that the stampede will dodge around you.  Just when you think you’re in the clear, you look the other way and there are a hundred more bikes rushing at you from the other direction!  We’ve had to lower our Fear-Of-Being-Run-Over threshold considerably.
 
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Hanoied (Ha’Noy’D) – adjective – The sense of being totally overwhelmed by too many close calls with motorcycles, overly-persistent street vendors, and children screaming Hello every time you move.
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One more thing about those motorcycles:  they are all honking their horns — all of them, all at once, all the time.  Apparently, Vietnamese driving practices suggest that you honk to get traffic ahead of you to move out of your way.  This works pretty well for a truck on a quiet country road full of bicycles, or for our taxi driver in Da Nang who drove at top speed with his left hand on the wheel and his right hand on the horn the whole way.  But, for 500 motorcycles, it seems a bit, um, ineffectual.
 
In the middle of our time in N. Vietnam, we took a side trip to Ha Long Bay.  It was kind of a vacation from our vacation, in that it was a package tour where everything was planned by someone else.  We enjoyed not having to think about how we were going to get from place to place.  Also, they fed us a never-ending assault of food at every meal – a light luncheon before the afternoon’s activities consisted of at least 8 different dishes!  (it’s important to have squid, fish, pork, eggs, noodles, AND shrimp at every meal) 
 
Ha Long Bay is an incredible landscape of thousands of tiny mountain-islands rising from the ocean.  We kayaked, boated, and swam among them, explored incredible caves full of tastefully lit stalactites and stalagmites, and took a really hot, steep hike up one (in 90 degree humid weather, no less).  I’ve never sweated so much in my life – I really could wring out my shirt.  Yuck.
 
Joining us on our tour was a small group of euros, aussies, and one canadian.  There were these two Danish guys who were EXTREME – they told us lots of stories of jumping out of airplanes, eating tarantulas, etc.  But they had a sensitive side too, soothing us with soft rock ballads that they had written meaningful essays about in high school.  The aussie ladies just wanted to drink beer and smoke cigarettes.  We could tell that Phil’s vegetarianism made them feel kind of guilty.  They kept apologizing needlessly for themselves and insisting that they planned to quit as soon as they got home.  One of the other women on the tour dubbed us the Smiley Couple.  We liked her the best.
 
One slightly tense moment occurred when one of the locals in the fishless “fishing village” we visited unexpectedly attacked Huy, our intrepid tourguide, with his water bottle.  Apparently, he was pissed that our tour had failed to follow proper honking etiquette (see above).   Even though he had not honked at us, our tour had moved to the side of the road as his tractor approached us — evidently grounds for a fight, in his eyes.  Fortunately, Huy reasoned with him, and he backed down.
 
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Although Vietnam is much more developed than Laos, there is one area in which it appears the Laotians have acquired a technological superiority: namely, in the construction of conical hats.  Josh purchased a Lao hat, of the type worn by construction workers in Luang Prabang, for the princely sum of one dollar.  The Vietnamese consider the conical hat one of their national icons, and my hat has attracted attention from everyone for its diamond-weave pattern, built-in head harness, and tin tip — all features lacking from the Vietnamese version.  In Hanoi, these hats are exclusively worn by women, so the white, bearded guy in the fancy hat is an even bigger attraction.  Everyone wants to try on the hat, admire its construction, and demand to know the price I paid for it.  Lately, Phil has been sporting her new Vietnamese flag tank top.  It causes nearly the same level of excited pointing as the hat.
 
From Hanoi we flew down to central Vietnam, and spent several days in Hoi An, a picturesque, if heavily touristed, historic town.  In Hoi An we grappled with our apparent status as Walking Dollar Signs.  This had a plus side – there are cheap tailors everywhere, and we both got a bunch of clothes made.  Even custom suede shoes!  But the down side was that everyone wanted to sell us something, all the time.  At the beach, we were accosted every three minutes by ladies offering us pedicures, massages, mangoes, postcards… someone even offered to tweeze Phil’s knee hairs (for free, at that)!  We had to resort to pretending to be asleep when we saw someone coming. 
 
Back in town, we contemplated taking a cooking class.  We really wanted to learn how to make White Roses, an attractively-shaped dumpling that is a regional specialty.  But the cooking school guy informed us that this recipe was a closely-guarded secret that was only made by one family in Hoi An.  Somehow, though, it is available in every single restaurant in town.  And, last night, we watched a cooking show on TV that demonstrated its preparation.  Hmm.
 
From Hoi An, we took a side trip to Hue, mostly so that we could do a tour of the DMZ, where some of the most intense combat of the Vietnam war occurred.  Our guide spoke movingly of his experiences as a child, growing up in the midst of the destruction of his village and frightening encounters with American helicopters.  But for the 12 hours we spent in the tourbus, there was actually surprisingly little to see. In fact, the irony of the tour was that without our guide there to point things out, we wouldn’t really have realized we were in a former war zone.  Perhaps this is for the best.
 
Visiting the DMZ is a little bit like going to Detroit, where fields are replacing formerly urban neighborhoods.  The central Vietnamese landscape was decimated during the war.  But after 30 years of reforestation, the jungle is creeping back. 
 
We drove along the Ho Chi Minh trail (now a paved highway), but the main attraction of the tour was our visit to the Vinh Moc tunnels, where several hundred villagers lived for years, 27 meters underground.  It was unbelievable to imagine creating the tunnels, complete with maternity room (17 people were born here!) and movie theater, and indeed living in them – with one bathroom shared by everyone.
 
Perhaps in order to make up for the paucity of sights on our tour, we had one brief stop at an “ethnic minority village.”  This consisted of walking up a little hill, whereupon we were greeted by a crowd of raggedy children pestering us to pay them to pose for pictures.  In order to maximize their cuteness, each snot-nosed child was equipped with an equally mangey puppy dangling from his arm.  Except for the littlest child, who must not have been old enough for a puppy: he was toting a jackfruit!
 
Now based in Ho Chi Minh City (aka Saigon), we’ve spent the last few days completing our war memorial tour.  Yesterday we went to the War Crimes Museum.  It made us cry – lots of death, torture, and environmental destruction.  One particularly horrific photograph – which looked like it had been created by American GIs as a warning – showed a group of smiling Americans posing behind the heads of two Vietnamese soldiers they had just decapitated.  The caption read something like, “War will fuck with your mind.  Either you can put in your time just trying to make it out alive, or you can go crazy like the Lifers in this picture.”  It was sick.  The pictures of the entire world protesting the war or standing in solidarity with the Vietnamese people were quite moving in a different way.  As was a display of the medals of one US soldier who had donated them to the museum with a note, reading “I was wrong.  I’m sorry.”  Oddly though, some other soldier had enriched the museum’s collection with a stick of chapstick he had been saving from the war.  All in all, we couldn’t help being struck by the feeling that, despite the different historical circumstances, we haven’t really learned anything from our experiences and the current war in Iraq is just as brutal and futile.  Just probably less well-documented.
 
I know we’ve written a lot about the relationship between SE Asians and their motorcycles here… but after wandering around Saigon for the last few days we made one other discovery that seems worth sharing:  Parking.  In the evenings, young couples park their motorcycles around the perimeter of the park.  They are arranged evenly, about two feet apart from each other.  Each couple is immersed in the act of smooching, petting, ignoring each other, or otherwise exhibiting all of the ways of heterosexual coupling… all on the seat of a motorcycle.
 
…okay, we just got back from the circus.  Time for a few last Saigon bits, then we’ll wrap up.
 
Bit #1:  While wandering a few days ago, we inadvertently ended up in this tourist trap souvenir shop.  We were the only shoppers, but there were easily 20 sales-women eyeing us.  In the food section, we were grateful for some free samples.  Thumbs up: wasabi lotus seeds.  And the dehydrated pickles were surprisingly good too.  Thumbs down:  durian chocolates.  (Durian ice cream is not so good either.)
 
Bit #2: Most cities we’ve visited thus far feature numerous foreign language used bookstores in the backpacker neighborhoods.  Not Ho Chi Minh City.  Instead, undersized teenaged girls troll the streets staggering under the weight of three-foot high stacks of books.  Last night we traded in 2 for 1.  In case anyone’s looking for a new book, we enjoyed Perfume and The Fourth Hand. Looking forward to starting White Teeth.
 
To anyone waiting for a response to an email, we promise to write back soon!  Tomorrow we’re off to Phnom Penh to begin our next adventure.
 
More soon!  Hope everyone is swell.  Stay tuned for pictures!!!
 
Love,
 
Josh n’ Phil/Sarah